"Study" typically refers to the activity itself (reading, analyzing, practicing, etc.) "Learn", by contrast, focuses on the outcome of that activity.

"Study" typically refers to the activity itself (reading, analyzing, practicing, etc.) "Learn", by contrast, focuses on the outcome of that activity; that is, the acquisition of knowledge or skills.

Alice studied for five hours last night.

James went to France to learn the language.

One can "study" a subject without necessarily "learning" it. For example, someone might study for a test, but not retain or understand the information eventually. However, to "learn" something means that one has internalized the information or skill.

John studied calculus for months, but he was unable to learn it well enough to pass the exam.

Sarah studied the dance steps for weeks, but she couldn't learn the entire routine.

Study often suggests a more formal and structured approach. It can involve textbooks, classrooms, or any other structured learning environment. "Learn" is broader and can encompass self-teaching, experiential absorption, or formal education. You can learn by studying, practicing, or simply by experiencing.

She's planning to study marine biology at the university.

We moved to the countryside to learn about organic farming.

Exceptions and Overlaps: While the above distinctions generally hold true, language is flexible, and there are areas of overlap. For example, "I'm learning German" and "I'm studying German" can both be used to express that someone is currently engaged in the process of acquiring the German language. The context and nuance can determine which word is more appropriate.