"In the medium term" and "over the medium term:" What's the difference?
"In the medium term" and "over the medium term" can be used to describe something that will happen or be relevant for a long period of time in the future.
We expect the economy to grow at a steady rate in the medium term.
We expect the economy to grow at a steady rate over the medium term.
While both can often be used interchangeably, they may convey subtle differences in meaning.
"In the medium term" indicates an event or condition that is expected to occur or be relevant at some point within a medium-length timeframe.
In the medium term, we may see an increase in interest rates.
"Over the medium term" suggests a more continuous or sustained event or action throughout the entire medium-term period. It implies that the event or condition will persist over the span of the medium term.
Over the medium term, we expect steady economic growth.
There is a wide range of situations, however, where both can be used and considered correct:
Adopting a balanced diet and regular exercise should improve your health in the medium term/over the medium term.
In the medium term/Over the medium term, rising sea levels could severely impact coastal communities.
Apply the same approach to the expressions "in the short term"/"over the short term" and "in the long term"/"over the long term."
